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Foreclosure, short sale, pre-foreclosure, bank owned, lender approval required.... What does all of this mean?!
We created this page to explain the terminology and give you a bit of insight into how purchasing the various types of properties works so you know what to expect before you are caught up in the middle of it.
Short Sale: This is the type of sale that we are asked the most about. A 'short sale' is typically a property that is for sale where the seller will not make enough money to pay off their mortgage when they sell. That is why they are 'short'. In this situation, you will usually make an offer and negotiate first with the seller. If you come to an agreement with the seller, it will be contingent upon the seller's lender approving the short sale (in essence agreeing to accept less money than they are owed for the mortgage on the property). This is the part of the process that can take a long time. Although it varies from bank to bank and lender to lender, and also depends on the experience of the people (realtors, attorneys, lenders) involved in trying to get it done. The fastest response from a seller's lender we have seen is three weeks. The longest has been 4-5 months or they do not reply at all! So going into a short sale, you have to have time and patience as you don't know what will happen for certain until you get a response from the lender. You will have to give it time. This type of sale may not be for you if you need to move by a certain date. Most of the time, a short sale will also be sold in 'as-is' condition because the seller does not have any money to make repairs. The seller in this case may also be on their way to foreclosure if they have not been making their mortgage payments.
Pre-foreclosure: The seller in this case has usually missed mortgage payments and been notified that the foreclosure process has been started by their lender. There will usually be limited time left for the seller to sell before the foreclosure process is complete and they no longer own the property. This time frame can vary greatly and depend on when the seller was first notified of the foreclosure on their home. Many times in our current market, this type of property will also be a 'short-sale' (see above).
Lender or Third Party Approval required: This is usually the same as a 'short-sale'. Just marketed with the different wording.
Foreclosure: This is a property that has already gone through the entire foreclosure process and the bank is now the owner. In this situation you can typically close in the customary time frame, 30-45 days from when you agree on a contract with the bank. These properties are almost always sold in 'as-is' condition. Most of the time they will require significant repair, but on occasion we will find one that does not need much work. You will usually incur some extra expenses to get the utilities turned on and for any other fees the bank will not cover.
Bank Owned: Same as foreclosure above, it is just marketed with different wording.
Corporate Owned: Usually the same as purchasing a foreclosure, just marketed with different wording.
You can expect to jump through some hoops in any of these types of transactions. Many times you will wait and wait, and then all of sudden the bank will want everything in a day once they have made a decision. Just do your due diligence, and if it makes sense for your situation and looks like a good deal - go for it!
Please feel free to contact us any time with questions.
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